Marijuana legalization has brought a host of changes, but one that’s often overlooked is its impact on pet safety. As a veterinarian, I’ve seen firsthand how marijuana toxicity in dogs has become an alarming issue. When a pet owner says “My dog got into my pot,” there is always cause for alarm as the substance is toxic to pets.
With more people legally consuming marijuana and leaving edibles or products in places where pets can access them, the risk of accidental ingestion has skyrocketed. Many pet owners may not realize that what seems like an innocent treat for humans can be dangerous, or even deadly, for dogs. This article will provide critical information on how marijuana affects dogs. This includes what symptoms to look out for, and what you should do if your dog ever ingests marijuana.
What Is Marijuana Toxicity in Dogs?
Marijuana toxicity in dogs occurs when they ingest products containing THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound found in marijuana. Unlike humans, dogs are much more sensitive to THC, and even small amounts can cause serious health issues. THC can affect the brain, nervous system, and digestive system, leading to symptoms ranging from mild sedation to severe agitation, loss of coordination, and even coma. Dogs process THC much more slowly than humans, and it can take several hours or even days for the full effects to show up. This delayed onset can make it tricky for pet owners to recognize the problem immediately.
The Rise of Marijuana Toxicity Cases
Since marijuana legalization in states like Washington, the number of marijuana toxicity cases in pets has soared. In fact, veterinarians across the country have reported a fourfold increase in pets being brought in for marijuana poisoning. Emergency clinics are now prepared with specialized urine drug tests to diagnose THC exposure quickly. Marijuana-infused products becoming more widely available and potent. However, many pet owners don’t realize just how accessible these substances are to their curious pets. Edibles, oils, and even vapes can all be dangerous if left within reach of animals. Sadly, as marijuana products become more common, so do the cases of pets getting into them.
Common Symptoms of Marijuana Toxicity in Dogs
If your dog ingests marijuana, you may notice a range of symptoms, which can vary depending on the amount consumed. Some common signs of marijuana toxicity include:
- Loss of bladder control: Your dog might start urinating in inappropriate places due to a lack of coordination or confusion.
- Agitation or depression: Dogs can become either unusually hyper or overly lethargic, showing signs of severe emotional distress.
- Loss of coordination and lethargy: Marijuana can make your dog unsteady on their feet, stumbling, or unable to walk properly.
- Changes in behavior, including aggression: Some dogs might show uncharacteristic aggression or fearfulness.
- Dilated pupils: A noticeable widening of the eyes can be a telltale sign that your dog has ingested marijuana.
- Slowed heart rate (bradycardia): THC can slow your dog’s heart rate, which can be dangerous if it becomes severe.
- Severe symptoms: In the most extreme cases, your dog may experience respiratory depression, loss of consciousness, or even coma.
If you observe any of these symptoms after your dog has had access to marijuana, it’s important to seek immediate veterinary care.
What to Do if Your Dog Ingests Marijuana
The moment you suspect that your dog has ingested marijuana, it’s critical to act quickly. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear before taking action, as the faster your dog gets treatment, the better the prognosis. Here’s what you should do:
- Contact your veterinarian immediately: Time is of the essence. Your vet will be able to assess the situation and provide guidance on what to do next.
- Don’t try to induce vomiting at home unless instructed by a veterinarian. Depending on the timing and amount ingested, vomiting may not always be effective and could even cause additional harm.
- Bring any marijuana packaging or edibles with you to the vet if possible. This will help the veterinarian understand what your dog has ingested and how to treat them appropriately.
- Stay calm: While the situation can be terrifying, keeping your composure will allow you to make the best decisions for your pet’s well-being.
Treatment and Costs of Marijuana Toxicity
Once at the veterinary clinic, your dog will likely undergo several forms of treatment. The first step in treatment is to assess how much marijuana was ingested and how quickly the effects are progressing. Your veterinarian may administer:
- Emetics (medications to induce vomiting): This can help remove marijuana from your dog’s system before it’s fully absorbed.
- Activated charcoal: This helps to absorb any remaining toxins and prevent further absorption in the digestive system.
- IV fluids: Hydrating your dog with fluids is essential, as it helps flush out the toxins and provides essential support to vital organs during recovery.
- Supportive care and monitoring: Depending on the severity of the symptoms, your dog may need to stay in the clinic for 24-72 hours for monitoring. This could include checks on heart rate, respiration, and overall condition.
As for costs, treating marijuana toxicity can quickly add up. Depending on the severity, hospitalization and treatments can range from $1,000 to $2,000 or more. For many pet owners, the cost of treatment is a shocking reminder of how important it is to prevent marijuana access in the first place.
Real-Life Consequences: The Risk of Death
While marijuana toxicity is typically treatable if caught in time, there are serious consequences if a dog ingests a large amount of THC. These cases are rare but highlight the life-threatening potential of THC poisoning. Dogs who ingest large amounts of marijuana or marijuana-infused products may experience extreme symptoms such as respiratory depression, seizures, or coma.
Edibles made with toxins, such as chocolate, are another major concern. While the marijuana itself may not be lethal, consuming items like brownies could prove fatal.
This is why it’s critical to understand that all forms of toxicity are not something to take lightly. Even if you’re not aware of the full extent of your pet’s exposure, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and get them to a veterinarian as soon as possible. While death is uncommon, it’s a risk that can be easily avoided with proper precautions and timely medical intervention.
Preventing Marijuana Toxicity in Pets
The key to preventing marijuana toxicity in pets is simple: keep marijuana products safely locked away and out of reach of animals and children. Many marijuana-infused edibles are made to resemble regular food items—cookies, brownies, gummies, and chocolates—which can be especially tempting to curious dogs. Pets are naturally drawn to food, and the smell or taste of marijuana products can easily attract them.
It’s also important to be mindful of how you store marijuana products. Even when you’re not actively using it, you should always store marijuana products in sealed, child-proof containers and keep them in places that pets cannot get into. Don’t leave marijuana products on kitchen counters, coffee tables, or low shelves where your dog can get to them. If you use marijuana at home, consider designating a safe area or a locked box for storing all related products. Educating your family and guests about the risks of leaving marijuana products unattended around pets is another way to ensure that your furry friend stays safe.
Conclusion
Marijuana toxicity in dogs is a growing concern, especially as marijuana use becomes more widespread with legalization. Dogs are particularly vulnerable to the effects of THC, and even small amounts can lead to severe symptoms and costly treatments. While death from marijuana toxicity is rare, the potential for severe harm is real, and it’s something every pet owner needs to take seriously. By being proactive and taking simple steps to secure marijuana products in your home, you can prevent the distressing consequences of accidental ingestion. If you ever suspect your dog has ingested marijuana, don’t hesitate to seek immediate veterinary care—quick action can make all the difference in ensuring your pet’s recovery. Protect your pets, and remember to keep your marijuana safely stored away.
